Delivery driver expenses: what you can claim
Self-employed delivery drivers and riders can claim costs that are only for the delivery work, and the work share of anything also used privately. For a car, van or motorbike you either claim HMRC's mileage rate or the real running costs, never both. If your costs are under £1,000, the trading allowance may save more.
The basic rule
GOV.UK says you can only claim allowable expenses for business costs. If something is used for both work and personal life, such as your phone or your car, claim only the work part. Every pound of expenses reduces your profit, and so the Income Tax and National Insurance you pay on it.
Car or van
| Cost | Mileage rate | Actual costs |
|---|---|---|
| Fuel | Included in the rate | Work share |
| Insurance (including Hire and Reward) | Included in the rate | Work share |
| Servicing, repairs, tyres, MOT | Included in the rate | Work share |
| Road tax, breakdown cover | Included in the rate | Work share |
| Buying the car or van | Included in the rate | Capital allowances, work share |
| Parking and tolls on deliveries | Claim as well | Claim as well |
| Fines | Never claimable | |
Mileage rate for cars and vans: 55p a mile for the first 10,000 business miles in 2026/27 (45p in 2025/26), then 25p. Once you use it for a vehicle, you must keep using it for that vehicle. Which is better?
Motorbike or scooter
The mileage rate for motorbikes is 24p a mile, covering fuel, insurance, repairs and the bike itself. Or claim the work share of the real costs. Small bikes use little fuel, so the flat rate often comes out ahead; the Deliveroo calculator has a motorbike example.
Bicycle or e-bike
GOV.UK's flat mileage rates for the self-employed list cars, vans and motorcycles only, so cyclists claim actual costs: repairs and parts, tyres, lights and locks, insurance for delivering, and a bike bought for the work. If that comes to under £1,000 a year, the trading allowance gives a bigger deduction; the Just Eat example shows this.
Costs for every vehicle type
- Phone and mobile data: the work share. GOV.UK lists phone and internet bills as office costs, excluding personal use.
- Delivery bag, phone mount, power bank bought for the work.
- Protective clothing: helmet, hi-vis, waterproofs needed for riding. Everyday clothes don't count (clothing rules).
- Equipment you keep, like a phone bought for the work: an allowable expense under cash basis accounting, or capital allowances under traditional accounting.
What you can't claim
- Personal driving, and travel between home and work.
- Parking and speeding fines, and other penalties.
- Everyday meals and clothes.
- Anything at all, if you use the £1,000 trading allowance instead.
Trading allowance instead of expenses
Instead of adding up costs, you can deduct a flat £1,000 (the trading allowance). It's worth it when your real costs are below £1,000, which is common for cyclists and part-timers. The calculator works out all three options and uses the biggest.
Records to keep
GOV.UK says to keep records of all income and expenses, including receipts and bank statements, for at least 5 years after the 31 January deadline for that tax year. If you use the mileage rate, keep a log of business miles (date, from, to, miles) to back up the claim. Keep your weekly earnings statements from each app too.
Common questions
Can I claim my phone as a delivery driver?
Yes, the work share of your phone and mobile data. If half your data is used for the delivery apps, claim half. You can't claim the personal part.
Can I claim the mileage rate and fuel?
No. The mileage rate replaces fuel, insurance, repairs and the cost of the vehicle. You either claim the rate or the actual costs, not both.
Can I claim food and drink while I'm out delivering?
Usually not. Everyday meals aren't a business cost. GOV.UK only lists meals on overnight business trips as claimable travel costs.
Can I claim clothes?
Only uniforms and protective clothing needed for the work, such as hi-vis or a helmet. Everyday clothes, even if you only wear them for delivering, don't count.
How long do I keep receipts?
At least 5 years after the 31 January deadline for that tax year. For 2025/26, filed by 31 January 2027, that means until at least the end of January 2032.
Checked against GOV.UK on 31 October 2026. This is general information, not tax advice.